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Believed to have been written by Didymos Judas Thomas, portions of the Gospel of St. Thomas were found at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt in the late 1800's. A complete version was discovered in Coptic (an Egyptian language derived from the Greek alphabet) at Nag Hammadi, Egypt in 1945. Today, because of its more primitive form -- it takes the form of "sayings" -- some scholarship dates the work to as early as 40 A.D. which would place it before the four canonical gospels, and some have called it the "fifth Gospel." The canonized Gospels, which are generally held to have been written about 70 A.D., are considered not to be in their original form but have taken on embellishments and additions through various versions and translations, a common pitfall of notoriety and institutionalization.
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